astronomy

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anindefinitearticle, w JWST facing potential cuts to its operational budget

telescope is late to make sure it is good

inflation happens during delay

original budget estimates for operations are now too low due to inflation

the entire budget is 1/4000 the military budget, but instead of shoring up this rounding error to make sure that one of our country’s most impressive engineering feats stays usable, we could always just throw it out to bomb more brown kids.

Sane and rational country.

CM400, w Size Comparison: Pluto and Australia

Wow, Pluto has approximately the same surface area as Russia

HootinNHollerin,

And now putin starts pumping out propaganda that pluto used to be russian

friend_of_satan, w Suprising obvious fact: The Sun is a Star

My kids and I had a similar though more humorous and less mind blowing experience after reading the “I crave star damage!” comic.

https://lemmy.world/pictrs/image/13deb509-4df4-4cae-b236-4a4fd0eabb7c.webp

assassinatedbyCIA,

Don’t crave star damage unless you want bits of you carved out or frozen off in the future.

teft,
@teft@lemmy.world avatar

Wear sunscreen.

eth0slash0,

Sunscreen Star damage screen

wischi, w Most Astronauts Get ‘Space Headaches.’ Scientists Want to Know Why

Too much blood in their head because of zero g?

1024_Kibibytes,

The article suggests something similar:

“As gravity loosens its grip, blood, lymph and cerebrospinal fluid drift from their usual locations and begin to exert pressure elsewhere.”

MushuChupacabra, w Regulation needed to protect space tourists from cosmic rays
@MushuChupacabra@lemmy.world avatar

I have the same safety concerns for billionaire space tourists as I do for billionaire deep sea exploration tourists.

Tippon,

Usually I’d agree, but if these morons fry themselves, there’s even less of a chance that the rest of us will ever be able to go.

tunetardis, w Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18 b - NASA

This is where it starts to get exciting. Up to this point in human history, we have had no firm evidence of life on another world even though speculation runs rife. It is always just beyond our reach to detect it, but we may soon collect enough bio-signatures to infer its existence with reasonable confidence.

nexusband,
@nexusband@lemmy.world avatar

Life on K2-18 b is still pretty unlikely. Or at least what we would call life… There have been signs of Dimethyl sulfide, which would be one of those bio markers.

Orbituary,
@Orbituary@lemmy.world avatar

I would say it’s neither likely or unlikely. It’d simply unconfirmed. We don’t have a solid baseline for establishing how widespread life is.

What we do know is that carbon and long-chain carbon molecules like methane are indicators. Nothing more.

nokturne213, w Salads Grown in Space May Pose a Deadly Problem

Salad is good for you, generally speaking, so growing fresh greens in orbit seems like a winning way for space farers to stay healthy. New research suggests that as nutritious as space salad might be, it could pose something of a risk to astronauts.

The problem is growing leafy plants like lettuce and spinach in space can come with a side dish of bacteria, according to a new study from a team at the University of Delaware. In tests on plants grown in simulated microgravity, they were shown to actually be more susceptible than normal to the Salmonella enterica pathogen.

otter,

Interesting

I guess some of the plants natural defences rely on gravity, so without them they’re more susceptible (till we can breed a better variant)

driving_crooner,
@driving_crooner@lemmy.eco.br avatar

They’re also way lower genetic diversity in anything you grow in space.

LanternEverywhere,

Sounds like not a big problem at all. Seems like they'll just have to use appropriate cleaning methods. Even in the worst case scenario they would probably just have to use food irradiation.

https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/food-irradiation-what-you-need-know

EDIT

In fact reading my own link i learned that they ALREADY irradiate food that astronauts eat

dukeofdummies, w In a last-minute decision, White House decides not to terminate NASA employees

… I mean that would’ve been the clearest conflict of interest you could’ve possibly summoned.

keepthepace,

Thing is, I don’t think NASA and SpaceX compete. NASA is not a for-profit company and was happy to see successful private companies in the sector. They’ll happily be a SpaceX client so that they can focus on actual research and do things that are not profitable (yet)

dukeofdummies,

In practice, you’re probably right.

But in terms of “I wanna cut waste, and make the government lean! So I am gonna delete the space part of the government and replace it with my own!”

Just sounds bad, like really bad. Even worse than the armored Teslas. I can’t imagine NASA is the top of people’s lists of “utter wastes of time” It’s not a regulator, it’s not in the “known enemies” list unless you’re a flat earther. I dunno how you spin it to be palatable.

someguy3,

Really doubt that was it.

BedSharkPal,

SpaceX gets most of their money from NASA contracts no?

PhilipTheBucket,

I think that is probably the actual reason. Musk probably fired most of NASA, and then realized that the absolute carnage would in this case impact him personally, and it suddenly became an important issue and he needs to have them all rehired so that they can keep paying him his contracts. He still doesn’t give a shit about other people’s contracts / medications / intelligence operations / statutorily enforced payments / whatever.

corsicanguppy,

The problem is that so many other companies also get their money from NASA. Cutting out NASA makes it a clear pipe from gov to spaceX.

Of course, so many other projects NASA is running will also just die, but those don’t even help Elon anyway so they’re pointless. Or so.

Thcdenton, w Don’t panic, but an asteroid has a 1.9% chance of hitting Earth in 2032
@Thcdenton@lemmy.world avatar
blackstampede,

Unexpected Waterworld dipstick guy

Thcdenton,
@Thcdenton@lemmy.world avatar

He’s my go-to for posts like these

blackstampede,

Underutilized meme format, honestly. It can apply to almost anything in daily life circa 2025.

lolcatnip, w Study: Dark matter does not exist and the universe is 27 billion years old

Man, lots of people in this thread seem happy to accept any wild, physics-breaking idea rather than accept that there’s just a bunch of matter we can’t see.

DAMunzy,

I think it goes beyond not being able to “see” it and goes to we can’t detect it at all. Doesn’t dark matter just fill in the mathemagical holes with some numbers to make it all work?

SkyeStarfall,

We can detect its gravitational influence, as it interacts via gravity. The issue being that gravity is a weak force, and so there’s a lot of room for speculation.

But there is a lot of evidence backing up dark matter existing. But it’s not definitive yet.

DAMunzy,

I get that but it still sounds woo-woo since we can’t directly detect it. I’m not naysaying since I realize it’s the best we have and I’m not smart enough to come up with anything better.

iknowitwheniseeit,

I mean, I guess it depends on what you mean by “directly detect”. We measure neutrinos by having photoreceptors in huge tanks of very pure water deep under old salt mines… which hardly seems more direct than looking at where galaxies and stars are moving and calculating the gravitational pull and noticing that something is missing…

Leate_Wonceslace,
@Leate_Wonceslace@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

Dark matter is matter that we infir to exist only on its gravitational effects. We’ve observed its existence by the fact that it seems to clump up in the middle of two massive super-solar structures following a collision.

btaf45,

We can indirectly detect dark matter thru gravitational lensing. That is how NASA created this map showing the actual locations of dark matter in tinted blue.

science.nasa.gov/…/hubbles-dark-matter-map/

DAMunzy,

That’s a cool one!

jenny_ball,
@jenny_ball@lemmy.world avatar

you can also sort of directly see it with certain colliding galaxies

DarkFuture, w Don’t panic, but an asteroid has a 1.9% chance of hitting Earth in 2032
@DarkFuture@lemmy.world avatar

Panic?

I’m crossing my fingers for the wellbeing of the universe. We’re awful.

floquant,

Worry not, for we are insignificant to the universe.

Zacryon,
@Zacryon@feddit.org avatar

Right now.

Zetta,

Forever, humanity could only ever conceivably expand so far due to the expansion of the universe, so as far as we know a still insignificant portion of the universe we could colonize.

Zacryon,
@Zacryon@feddit.org avatar

Until we make some scientific breakthrough which might solve that problem. If there is any possible of course. There is so much we still don’t know.

mvirts, w Elon Musk destroys astronomy

Time for astronomy to destroy Elon Musk

Grass, w Powerful X-class solar flare slams Earth, triggering radio blackout over the Pacific Ocean

Fucking enough “slams” in headlines!!!¹¹11one. /s

quilan, w Study: Dark matter does not exist and the universe is 27 billion years old

I didn’t see anything in the paper about the rotational speed of galaxies. Was that accounted for?

atzanteol,

Or the effect we see on gravitational lensing that is accounted for by “dark matter”? I don’t see how that could be explained by “light losing energy”…

Donjuanme,

Modified Newtonian dynamics attempts to account for that.

whotookkarl,
@whotookkarl@lemmy.world avatar

Not an astronomer but if I read the article correctly the observations gathered about galaxies rotating and colliding would be explained instead by regional changes in what were previously assumed universal constants, which would be very interesting if true but 1 paper isn’t consensus yet

AbouBenAdhem, (edited ) w A Mysterious Wave-Like Structure in Our Galaxy Found to Be Slowly Slithering

The team’s measurements even suggest that the supernovae that virtually cleared the bubble of space in which the Milky Way resides was born in a cluster of stars within the Radcliffe Wave.

Wait, the Milky Way is inside of a bubble generated by novae which were inside a cluster which is inside the Radcliffe Wave which is… itself… inside the Milky Way?

gibmiser,

Universe is big, my homie.

Wogi,

I hope so, all my stuff is in there

ChicoSuave,

Hey, that’s where I keep my stuff too. Don’t mix up your stuff with mine!

UNWILLING_PARTICIPANT,

What’s with all this other people’s stuff in my universe!!

atx_aquarian,
@atx_aquarian@lemmy.world avatar

I wonder if that was meant to say our solar system. I’d check the original article for a hint if it wasn’t paywalled.

vexikron, (edited )

The Radcliffe Wave formation is a bunch of gas that is apparently, wiggling, in incredibly huge time and distance scales, like a sinusoidal wave.

So, imagine very, very long ago, before the Milky Way formed, you have a particular dense gaseous region/formation.

Dense gaseous regions tend to give birth to new stars. This region did so, and then one of them supernova’d.

Next, the Milky Way ended up forming in the void created by this supernova.

Then, this dense gaseous region was basically incorporated into the Milky Way (seems like one of its spiral arms) over another absurdly long period of time.

But, for some reason, it is wiggling, in a manner that dense gaseous regions have not been observed to behave in.

Thats the best I can do here, I am not an astrophysicist, though I did take two quarters of intro level astronomy in college lol.

Probably worthwhile to note that the article says that their data ‘suggests’ not ‘shows’ or ‘proves’ the bit about the supernova clearing the Milky Way void.

To actually prove that would encompass, among many other things, running the clock backward on star orbits/trajectories over billions of years using extremely complicated models and mountains of data I am absolutely not qualified to comment on.

Im just trying to very broadly explain the chain of events here if this supernova really did cause the void the Milky Way formed in.

Anyway, other fun fact: Our Milky Way Galaxy is not actually a pure spiral Galaxy as it has so often been depicted for quite a long time.

It is actually a barred spiral galaxy. Basically, instead of just swirly arms, there are actually short, more or less straight parts to the arms as they emanate out from the center, which then begin to curve into spirally arms.

Basically, Milky Way looks less like this: https://lemmy.zip/pictrs/image/8e0453d8-9e91-46fe-9d23-5bd0982e3b12.webp

And more like this: https://lemmy.zip/pictrs/image/df7eb7c1-b3e6-47b0-941d-2ddc4c471408.webp

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