astronomy

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TropicalDingdong, w Webb Discovers Methane, Carbon Dioxide in Atmosphere of K2-18 b - NASA

If there was oxygen, I’d basically say its alive.

HurlingDurling,
@HurlingDurling@lemmy.world avatar

Not necessarily, life on earth has existed since before there was oxigen in the atmosphere and was mostly carbon monoxide.

TropicalDingdong,

Yeah not in a way detectable to radio telescopes though. If an atmosphere is stoichemetrically ‘far’ from equilibrium, this implies a biogeochemcical process that is pushing it out of equilibrium.

Oxygen very quickly gets reduced out of the atmosphere. Thats the whole point of it as a bioindicator molecule. There aren’t many other species of molecule that are such a clear indicator of the presence of redox reactions. Preter oxidative respiration, If nitrogen was the electron receptor, but its species like ammonia might be visible via radio telescope. Google great oxygen holocaust. We know photosynthesis was happening before then, but oxygen wasn’t the terminal electron receptor.

Oxygen would be a smoking gun, because you don’t keep oxygen in an atmosphere if something isn’t replenishing it.

HurlingDurling,
@HurlingDurling@lemmy.world avatar

I understand, good point

Jimmyeatsausage,

I think the methane is a better marker…AFAIK, it’s almost always a byproduct of some biological process.

TropicalDingdong,

bruh

…nasa.gov/…/trapping-of-methane-in-enceladus-ocea…

We know of abiogenic sources of methane in this solar system.

Jimmyeatsausage,

Bruh…that’s why I said almost.

I also got about 1/2 way through typing almost the same response below about gases that naturally degrade quickly, not being able to accumulate to high enough concentrations to be detectable at these distances but @TropicalDingDing did so more eloquently than their name would indicate possible, so I’ll let you read theirs here: lemmy.world/comment/8258449

TropicalDingdong,
ShittyBeatlesFCPres,

It’s a good biosignature but a real smoking gun would be if a planet has intelligent life that’s not always so intelligent. Then, we might detect chlorofluorocarbons or some other synthetic pollutant.

“Well, we detected an alien civilization but their atmosphere is in way worse shape than 1950’s London and they’re 100 light years away. I guess we’ll keep checking and see if they get their act together or not.”

NotMyOldRedditName,

Plot twist, they’re already dead by the time we detect them, the light from them exploding the planet just hasn’t reached us yet.

Pronell, (edited ) w A NASA mission that collided with an asteroid didn't just leave a dent. It reshaped the space rock

Neat. Makes sense. An asteroid isn’t usually one chunk of rock but several chunks conglomerated.

You think you might break it up but you rearrange it instead.

At least that’s how my dumb ass read it.

x4740N, w A Mysterious Wave-Like Structure in Our Galaxy Found to Be Slowly Slithering
@x4740N@lemmy.world avatar

Reminds me of that thing from one of the star trek movies

atx_aquarian, w What would happen if you moved at the speed of light?
@atx_aquarian@lemmy.world avatar

The time thing is interesting, but I feel like no one talks much about the appearance of passing objects. That is, I wonder how the image of a passing celestial object might distort due to length contraction and any other effects. I’m still trying to understand that. This article seems pretty digestible, so far.

JoMomma, w An astronomer's lament: Satellite megaconstellations are ruining space exploration

You can just say Starlink, it’s the only one

apfelwoiSchoppen,
@apfelwoiSchoppen@lemmy.world avatar

Amazon is planning and implementing the same.

Deebster, w Japan’s moon landing picture might be the space photo of the decade
@Deebster@beehaw.org avatar

TIL that Takara Tomy (the company that made the Transformers toys) designed the Transformable Lunar Robot LEV-2, aka Sora-Q (“sky sphere”):

https://beehaw.org/pictrs/image/289d7326-fc21-47da-b3be-7c2006b559da.webp

nooneescapesthelaw, w NASA finally figures out how to open a $1-billion canister

Why didn’t they just use a socket wrench?

This is why you don’t send an scientest to do an engineer’s job

LesserAbe, w Frozen water discovered on Mars could fill Red Sea

I’m glad there’s water. We need that!

Bears_Koolaid, (edited ) w NASA Finally Removes Last Two Fasteners To Access Historic Bennu Asteroid Sample

I really want to see the tool they developed to do this.

Edit: This NASA blog page has some images and more details of the tools themselves

…nasa.gov/…/nasas-osiris-rex-team-clears-hurdle-t…

XeroxCool,

Are those… Philips screws? Looks like maybe two dots indicating JIS (shallower angle, less cam-out, and #1 cause of stripped screws on Japanese motorcycles) but I’d really like to know why a hex or torx screw wasn’t used

Bears_Koolaid,

I was curious about that too. They look like Torq-set to me, being that the slots are offset from the center of the screw. If that’s the case they’re shouldn’t be any cam out at all.

In either case the fasteners that were stuck appear to be Hex head, and the phillips looking fasteners just held a protective cover in place (?)

I would imagine NASA would know better than to use Philips for anything lol.

By the way there is a link on the page to more images of the assembly

Cuttlersan, w The First US Moon Lander Since The Apollo Era Is About to Make History

Exciting! :D

aldhissla, w Phobos: Doomed Moon of Mars
baguette, w Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365 from Webb
@baguette@piefed.social avatar

@Innerworld could you please add the link to the source(s) to your posts?

I guess you are just pasting the Astronomy Picture of the Day in here, which is nice. But maybe link to the relevant post (or its original source), so that people not aware of this can learn from the added context the sources provide.

Evil_Shrubbery, w Jupiter from the Webb Space Telescope

The eye glows in infrared!!

Theoriginalthon, w Strange lemon-shaped exoplanet defies the rules of planet formation

…nasa.gov/…/nasas-webb-observes-exoplanet-whose-c…

This gives a bit more detail. Unfortunately it misses the evil lemon, which is what it should actually be called.

This is the kind of stuff we could only dream about ~20 years ago when I did astrophysics on hand only discovered ~30 exoplanets if I remember. I think the number is around 6000 now

resipsaloquitur, w Giant Mirrors in Space Could Bring Sunlight After Dark, One Startup Says—and Astronomers Are Concerned

Just what we needed. More light and heat.

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