scientificamerican.com

wischi, do astronomy w Most Astronauts Get ‘Space Headaches.’ Scientists Want to Know Why

Too much blood in their head because of zero g?

1024_Kibibytes,

The article suggests something similar:

“As gravity loosens its grip, blood, lymph and cerebrospinal fluid drift from their usual locations and begin to exert pressure elsewhere.”

superkret, do astronomy w Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decade

If dark matter is fully explained by such black holes, their most likely mass, according to some theories, would range from 10^17^ to 10^23^ grams—or about that of a large asteroid.

In case this doesn’t tell you a lot, 10^17^g is half the weight of Mount Everest, and 10^23^g is 4x the weight of the Antarctic ice shield.

halfapage,

deleted_by_author

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  • Davel23,

    One, if it was a football stadium the size of Mount Everest.

    floofloof,

    I can only do Olympic swimming pools or bananas.

    remotelove,
    @remotelove@lemmy.ca avatar

    The earth is estimated to “weigh” 13,170,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 pounds. (That is weird when you think about it. The weight of the earth being based on what something weighs on earth, I mean.)

    Mt. Everest is only about 357,000,000,000,000 pounds and is just a tiny fraction of the mass of the earth.

    So. My point is that we need a better way to portray scale of things in the universe. AUs work to a point but then we have to quickly move to parsecs. Parsecs quickly give way to light years. (Or vice-versa, depending on how you visualize things better.) Light years kinda work, but only for between 14-26 billion years. Even after all of that, I can hardly still fathom the size of Mt. Everest. (This was a rant, but not an angry rant.)

    floofloof,

    The earth is estimated to “weigh” 13,170,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 pounds.

    Mt. Everest is only 357,000,000,000,000 pounds

    My point is that we need a better way to portray scale of things in the universe.

    Well, for a start, God uses the metric system.

    Mr_Blott,

    Fuckin everyone uses the metric system

    RandomVideos,

    Even aliens building the pyramids used the metric system

    butwhyishischinabook,

    God uses base 12, he doesn’t arbitrarily settle on base 10 just because he has that many fingers.

    chonglibloodsport,

    Weight in pounds isn’t the right unit here. Weight varies depending on the strength of the gravitational field you’re in, whereas mass does not. A kilogram here on earth weighs 2.2lbs but on the moon it only weighs 0.36lbs.

    Rato,

    In the English Engineering System, the unit of mass is 1 pound mass (lbm), and is equivalent to the amount of matter that weighs 1lb at 1G. I won’t argue that EES is a good system, but it does at least have a kludged unit for mass. It has an equally kludged unit for force, too, called pounds force (lbf).

    remotelove,
    @remotelove@lemmy.ca avatar

    I called that out. It was the weight of the earth… on earth.

    barsquid,

    I cannot fathom the size of anything on an astronomical scale. I have seen the videos that zoom out and show Earth at scale with the Sun and then the Sun at scale with other stars. No matter how many times I view the facts it will be incomprehensibly large.

    Rehwyn, do gaming w Dungeons & Dragons Is Shedding ‘Race’ in Gaming. Other Games, and Gamers, Should Follow

    Makes sense. Pathfinder already shifted over to Ancestries in their 2nd Edition. Paizo has a pretty good history of representation and sensitivity to stuff like this though.

    prole, do astronomy w Most Astronauts Get ‘Space Headaches.’ Scientists Want to Know Why

    First symptom of space madness

    Haagel, do astronomy w How Many Holes Does the Universe Have?

    Kinky

    Diplomjodler3,

    Can’t wait for the role 34 content.

    Boomkop3, do gaming w Dungeons & Dragons Is Shedding ‘Race’ in Gaming. Other Games, and Gamers, Should Follow

    I don’t know how this helps anything? People’s disdain for each other is not about what you call it.

    Regardless of my understanding though it’s good to see them working to improve the game like this

    einkorn,
    @einkorn@feddit.org avatar

    Can’t find the comic at the moment, but it immediately came to my mind:

    • Dude holds a purple flag
    • Sees guy with a yellow flag greeting him
    • Looks at his flag
    • Thinks “Fuck that guy”

    People can hate each other for any reason imaginable. Looking differently is just the simplest one.

    uninvitedguest,
    @uninvitedguest@lemmy.ca avatar
    einkorn,
    @einkorn@feddit.org avatar

    Thank you!

    doubtingtammy,

    “species” is simply more accurate, and makes multiracial games a little less awkward

    Boomkop3,

    multispecial, then?

    Boomkop3,

    multispecies? multispecial? speciesiously diverse? That is a good point tho, I like it

    doubtingtammy,

    I meant the players lol

    Boomkop3,

    Not just humans playing the game?

    Boomkop3,

    Also, did the game not have things like half orcs and such? That wouldn’t be a thing with species

    doubtingtammy,
    winterayars,

    Race was always a flawed idea. To be honest i think it’s not that bad in a fantasy setting but it can also lead to some weird and uncomfortable stuff and i don’t think there’s a good reason to keep it.

    On the flip side, “ancestries” or backgrounds or whatever are a lot more flexible as a concept and let you do some cool stuff.

    Boomkop3,

    yoo, that is a hella cool idea. Kinda like how some vampire movies work

    cryptiod137,

    “oh that race doesn’t make good wizards they are less intelligent than others”

    With the word race out of the descriptions, its less likely that someone will get mad over something like that.

    This is a real example from early 5e that some people got upset over, to the point some people still mention it, acting all wigged out.

    Anything that pushes real world politics away from me games is inherently good.

    Boomkop3,

    I guess that’s a natural consequence of just having a lot of people on a platform

    lemming, do astronomy w Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decade

    I thought these were disproved by lack of gravitational microlensing?

    InvertedParallax,

    The main way you’d see that kind of microlensing is if they aggregated.

    But given the way gravity works, they should aggregate, otherwise why call them black holes?

    Classy,

    If they were relatively evenly distributed would that counteract lensing?

    InvertedParallax,

    Yes, it would just be surprising because, gravity should make them not be evenly distributed.

    The whole thing with dark matter is that it’s this magic stuff that causes gravity but isn’t affected by it, which… is not how gravity normally works.

    Though there is still room for it, we just need a better framework other than “I added 3 and 5 and got 12, so obviously I must mean to add 3 and 5 and 4 too”.

    MartianSands,

    You’re mistaken. Dark matter, whatever it is, isn’t affected by anything except gravity. It interacts with gravity just like “normal” matter.

    The evidence is also significantly better than you’re describing

    InvertedParallax,

    Then it should also coelescce, particularly since it doesn’t have the em force to keep it repelled, the universe should be dominated by massive dark matter black holes.

    Yes, there’s math that explains part of the distribution, but also there is 0 force opposing any collapse we’d have a lot more neutron stars and other degenerate matter catalyzed by dark matter.

    We have hypotheses like this when our observations don’t make sense and we need to explain them, it’s definitely a possibility but we still have room to understand the large scale physics at play.

    MartianSands,

    You don’t need a force to prevent collapse if there’s no drag force to slow things down. It would actually be almost impossible for a cloud of dark matter to collapse since any individual particle has momentum and no way to slow down, so they’ll all be in some sort of mutual orbit

    InvertedParallax,

    I’m guessing you’ve seen as many lorentz attractor simulations as I have, what always happens is something like tidal effects or angular momentum means 90% slow down while a few particles get shot out of hell at ludicrous speed.

    The effect is similar to drag, and is basically how we get entropy even without em effects.

    Excel, do gaming w Dungeons & Dragons Is Shedding ‘Race’ in Gaming. Other Games, and Gamers, Should Follow
    @Excel@beehaw.org avatar

    Except Pathfinder already switched to “Ancestry” 6 years ago.

    Stop trying to act like you’re leading the pack, when the reality is that you’re lagging behind.

    Sekrayray, do astronomy w Most Astronauts Get ‘Space Headaches.’ Scientists Want to Know Why

    They mention this in the article, but the physiology would suggest this is related to CSF/blood pooling in low G.

    Taking it a step further, I bet this has a similar mechanism to IIH or the high pressure headaches you get with obstructive hydrocephalus. CSF is supposed to drain down via a relatively passive system. Without G to regulate this I can envision that you’d essentially develop the same physiology as someone with IIH (too much CSF).

    Really interesting. A good example of how we have no idea what insane health things we are going to experience with space travel, but also how space travel may shed insight on treatments for other conditions with similar mechanisms we experience in a gravity well.

    ieatpwns,

    Haven’t this is interesting because I’ve always wondered how evolution would happen when we finally colonize in low g environs. Maybe char was on to something when he said our souls are weighed down by gravity.

    Cornucopiaofplenty, do astronomy w Most Astronauts Get ‘Space Headaches.’ Scientists Want to Know Why

    There are people that don’t get headaches?

    Jakdracula,
    @Jakdracula@lemmy.world avatar

    I rarely get headaches. Haven’t really ever gotten any headaches throughout my life.

    EddoWagt,

    Same, maybe 1 or 2 really mild ones, that were just kind of annoying for a minute or so

    Leg,

    Here I am getting migraines so bad I contemplate self- terminating on a monthly basis. Life can be cruel.

    EddoWagt,

    My mom gets that as well, seems awful

    aStonedSanta,

    I get migraines or just started too. But never get head aches. Migraines for me just make light too overwhelming to look at but it isn’t pain. It’s almost confusion it causes me.

    exocrinous,

    I’ve never gotten a headache in space.

    fossilesque,
    @fossilesque@mander.xyz avatar

    Bro, I don’t even need to go anywhere. In fact, I’d rather be in a dark room lmao.

    HurlingDurling, do astronomy w Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decade
    @HurlingDurling@lemmy.world avatar

    Cool, one more thing to keep me up at night

    aaaaace,
    cerement, do gaming w Dungeons & Dragons Is Shedding ‘Race’ in Gaming. Other Games, and Gamers, Should Follow
    @cerement@slrpnk.net avatar
    Gork, do astronomy w Dark Matter Black Holes Could Fly through the Solar System Once a Decade

    What would happen if one of these tiny black holes hit Earth? The article doesn’t really talk about it.

    Donjuanme,

    Absolutely nothing.

    Also not sure why they wouldn’t evaporate nearly instantaneously. Sounds to me like more dark matter bunk.

    deegeese,

    Passing near the earth, we’d get some strange tides. Passing through the earth, it would eat earth.

    Rhaedas,

    Nonsense. The event horizon on such things is incredibly small, as is the mass vs. that of Earth.

    deegeese,

    You don’t need the event horizon, you just need local gravity around 1G. For the masses described in the article, that radius is from hundreds of meters to 10s of kilometers.

    Rhaedas,

    Which still wouldn't do what you suggest. The mass is the same, so it has the same effect from a distance. Unless by "eat earth" you meant it would take in dirt until it suck to the core, still about the same mass.

    NuraShiny, do gaming w Dungeons & Dragons Is Shedding ‘Race’ in Gaming. Other Games, and Gamers, Should Follow

    D&D might be a soulless product of middling quality because it is so corporatized now that they refuse to take risks or even release an actually new edition for their big anniversary, but they changed a word so we need to celebrate them.

    All the while games like Fabula Ultima don’t even have the concept of race or species and you can define it via a quirk if you feel there is something important to distinguish your character. Lancer doesn’t even ask the question and just wants you to define what your character is good at. And yea the default setting of lancer only has humans, but it’s also a post-scarcity hyper future where people can change their genes and looks with great ease.

    But we didn’t read those games and in the TTRPG space, only talking about D&D gets clicks, so this had to be about D&D.

    10_0, do gaming w Dungeons & Dragons Is Shedding ‘Race’ in Gaming. Other Games, and Gamers, Should Follow

    Honestly don’t mind the change, but it should be “kinds” and not “species”. Or don’t change at all, no change was needed in the first place.

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